EC130 Helicopter: A Comprehensive Review
The EC130 helicopter has gained a stellar reputation in the aviation world, with its oversized windows, quiet operation, and efficient performance. These qualities have made it a top choice for owners, operators, pilots, and passengers. Designed for maximum comfort and practicality, the EC130 has become a global standard, particularly in the helicopter tour industry.
Design and Build
The EC130B4 combines proven technology with innovative design. It integrates the engine, controls, and main rotor system of the popular Airbus Helicopters AS350B3 with the ducted tail rotor (Fenestron) from the light twin H135. This combination of power and design creates a spacious, comfortable, and visually captivating cabin. Measuring 130 cubic feet, the cabin offers exceptional space with a width of just over six feet and a length of seven feet. The extensive use of Plexiglas in the cabin allows for superior visibility, making it a standout feature for passengers who want to enjoy stunning aerial views.
Pilot and Cabin Features
One unique aspect of the EC130 is the position of the pilot. Unlike most helicopters, where the pilot sits on the right side, the pilot of the EC130B4 sits on the left. This configuration prevents passengers from unintentionally disturbing the collective control, which is typically operated with the left hand.
The cabin of the EC130B4 can seat up to seven passengers in total. With four large doors, passenger entry and exit are easy and seamless. The front doors open forward on hinges, while the rear doors slide aft, much like the doors of a minivan. Most operators opt for the upgraded “Stylence” interior, which enhances passenger comfort with luxurious seat coverings and stylish accents.
Advanced Cockpit and Systems
The EC130B4 is equipped with the Vehicle and Engine Management Display (VEMD), which simplifies monitoring by displaying critical engine and rotor system data. This system, combined with the FADEC engine control, reduces pilot workload and makes operation more straightforward. For operators, this technology is often referred to as “idiot proof,” thanks to its user-friendly interface and the automation of many tasks.
The EcoStar also provides essential backup systems to address potential issues in single-engine helicopters. For example, it offers dual hydraulics to mitigate the risks of system failures and includes a hydro-mechanical metering unit for fuel that ensures reliability. The engine start process is entirely automated, and if any issues are detected, the system will prevent startup.
Performance and Fuel Efficiency
The EC130B4 offers solid performance with a fuel capacity of 143 gallons (972 pounds). During a typical cruise at 120 knots with a full load, the helicopter burns around 347 pounds of fuel per hour, allowing for approximately two hours of flight with ample reserves. At a fast cruise speed of 135 knots, the cabin may experience slight turbulence, but overall, the EC130 is a stable and efficient performer.
EC130T2: The Upgraded Model
In 2012, Airbus Helicopters introduced the EC130T2, an upgraded version of the EC130B4. The T2 features longer routine inspection intervals, 10% more engine power, improved anti-vibration technology, and enhanced air conditioning. The T2 also offers a completely flat-floor cabin and a higher maximum takeoff weight (5,512 pounds versus the B4’s 5,351 pounds). However, these improvements come with a higher price tag—new EC130T2s start around $3.3 million, while pre-owned B4 models can be found for less than $2 million.
Takeaway
The EC130B4 has become a favorite for helicopter tour operators worldwide due to its quiet operation, spacious cabin, and exceptional visibility. It has also gained popularity as a medevac helicopter, offering the comfort of a twin-engine machine with the efficiency of a single-engine design. While it does have some maintenance challenges, particularly regarding its tail boom and air conditioning, the EC130 remains a reliable, versatile rotorcraft that continues to meet the demands of operators in various sectors. Its success serves as a reminder of what can be achieved when manufacturers collaborate closely with customers to deliver a truly exceptional aircraft.
